Newspaper
Article
Minneapolis Star Tribune, 6 March 2000
Beijing Claims: We are the "Great Wall of Iron and Steel"
that will Conquer Taiwan.
In
a confidential document authored by China's Central Military
Commission, Beijing's political and military authorities outlined
China's reunification policies for the "renegade"
province of Taiwan. This document, written in August 1999, was
recently published by Insight.com. Whereas the Commission favors
a peaceful settlement for the return of Taiwan, it is not optimistic.
The
dour view of the Communist Party leadership was recently revealed
when it made the threat that Taiwan could face military assault
if the Island's leaders continued to delay talks on negotiating
a return to the Mainland. Beijing has ratched up the ante. Previously,
the Chinese reserved the right to invade if Taiwan declared independence.
Now, invasion is possible just because the Taiwanese will not
talk about a future together.
The
August military document made clear that "it is better to
fight now than future (sic)-the earlier, the better. The reason
being that, if worst comes to worst, we will gain control of Taiwan
before the deployment of the US troops." It brags that China
is "willing to sustain major losses of our armed forces to
defend just one square inch of land."
The
Chinese make reference to America's war in Iraq and Kosovo where
invasion was impossible. The Americans were confined to an air
war. But, it is argued, China can prevail against any American
aerial assault.
The
Central Military Commission reveals many aspects of its strategy
and assumptions. It belittles American intelligence reports that
China's military is not ready for a war. It boasts that the Chinese
already have successful experience in fighting American armed
forces. It lays out a plan of rapid naval assault and occupation
and it minimizes the possibility of nuclear war.
Perhaps
the most astounding revelation is that the Party's Central Committee
has decided to share their military goals with President Clinton
and other American leaders in order to prevent the U.S. from escalating
the war and acting in an irresponsible way by defending Taiwan.
Drawing
upon its experiences in the Vietnam War, Chinese military strategists
contend that "(p)rolonged warfare will work to our advantage
and enable us to defeat the enemy, which will be one of our strategic
options to win the war under extreme circumstances."
The
Chinese government admits that the campaign for reunification
with Taiwan enhances "the morale of the Party, the armed
forces, and the people." Planning for war with Taiwan provides
an opportunity to cover-up the domestic problems of corruption,
environmental destruction, and authoritarian rule.
The
U.S. has been aware of this growing bellicosity. Several years
ago, U.S. spy satellites took pictures of an explosion of a kiloton
neutron bomb in China's nuclear testing area. The U.S. has monitored
China's recent importation of millions of barrels of oil which
is designed for military usage.
What
is amazing is America's response to these threats, revelations,
and tests.
First
of all, the White House seems to have conceded to China's military
claims. Official policy is not to support new arms shipments to
Taiwan, nor closer U.S.-Taiwan military ties. Even more incredible,
pro-administration consultants like Professor David Shambaugh
conclude that "China's military threat is nothing to worry
about in the short term." What if he is wrong?
We
have not learned anything from the Chinese invasion of Korea,
the Indonesian invasion of East Timor, or the Chinese repression
of Tibet.
What
should we do?
First
of all, in the tradition of Woodrow Wilson, publicize all of our
military knowledge about China. No secrets. The Cambodians knew
about the "secret" invasion of Cambodia, and the Taiwanese
know about China's confidential plans.
Second,
begin a counter-defense in the Pacific Rim which will hobble if
not cripple China's nationalistic program. This would include
finding safe harbors for the Seventh Fleet in Pusan, Camranh Bay,
and eventually Taiwan. Co-ordinate a campaign in the UN to give
Japan a permanent seat on the Security Council so it could promote
countervailing policies to neutralize China. Actively include
Taiwan's participation in a large number of non-governmental organizations,
and in agencies of international bodies.
Third,
use the World Trade Organization as a wedge to blunt China's aggressive
attitude toward Taiwan. For instance, insist that China's membership
be predicated on supporting Taiwan's full membership, even to
the extent that Taiwan has the right to trade directly with China,
and to have political and economic representation in China, Hong
Kong, and Macao. Currently Taiwan has to ship its goods to China
through a third country or on a non-Taiwanese carrier. These economic
restrictions should be abrogated immediately. Furthermore, a Taiwanese
or international agency should be established in China to settle
diplomatic, security, trade, and financial problems dealing with
relations between China and Taiwan. Today Taiwanese have no "rights"
in China. If the two do go to war, who will handle the affairs
of captured Taiwanese and their confiscated property? The establishment
of WTO membership must ensure that Taiwan and its citizens will
not become hostages to China's nationalistic policies. If we don't,
then China will use the WTO as just another "Great Wall of
Iron and Steel" to isolate and weaken a strong ally and democratic
nation in East Asia.