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October 12, 2004
Columbus Day dishonors America’s real history
The goal of the Race Files is to engage, inspire, enrage, and enlighten theHamline community about racism and privilege. We hope that this seriesof articles will challenge you and provide you with tools to confrontthe realities of our racialized world.
As Columbus Day arrives, we continue a tradition of honoring a man who symbolizes some of the most atrocious events in American history; namely, the genocide of American Indian peoples and cultures.
Columbus came not to live in harmony with native people, but to invade and possess the land.
The first thing he did upon landing in the New World was raise a Spanish flag over the island of San Salvador. He and his men were notorious for conscripting the indigenous people into forced labor for the purpose of building a settlement and mining gold to satisfy their greed. Upon returning home from his first of four voyages, he worked diligently to ensure that the Pope recognized all non-Christianized lands in the West as the property of Spain.
Following him came more explorers, bringing with them soldiers, religion, disease, and avarice.
And, centuries later, we still brand Columbus as a hero.
The following letter from the American Indian Movement of Colorado appeared in the Rocky Mountain News on Saturday, Oct. 8, 1994.
“... What occurred was neither glorious nor heroic. Just as Columbus could not, and did not, ‘discover’ a hemisphere already inhabited by nearly 100 million people, his arrival cannot, and will not, be recognized by indigenous peoples as a heroic and festive event.”
When Europeans encountered the new people, they began to believe that inherent differences separated them into a more superior category from the indigenous people. The colonists viewed the native people as demonic and savage hunters by nature, unable to properly cultivate their own land.
The social construction of race occurred within the economic context of competition over land.
The American Indian was racialized as Europeans attributed their inability to become civilized to their heritage. Some colonists assumed that the diseases that wiped out huge populations of the American Indians were caused by their resistance to Christianity. They used these fabricated beliefs as justification for the European acquisition of land.
Although the past is history and cannot be changed, the way it is told can be. It is necessary that we stop the deception. Columbus Day is yet another example of our attempt to deny this part of our violent and oppressive history.Honoring Columbus Day - the commencement of the genocide of many indigenous people in the Americas - continues the cycle of racism and oppression and invalidates the American Indian’s struggle for equality.
It is time to make a change. Eliminate the Columbus holiday, and support the leaders of the American Indian Movement, who advocate replacing Columbus Day with a celebration that more accurately reflects the United States’ cultural and racial richness. Several states, including
Louisiana and South Dakota, have replaced the Columbus holiday with a day to honor American Indians. It is time to resist racism and oppression. It is time to work together to honor the struggles of all people who call themselves American.
Posted by msveum at October 12, 2004 11:04 AM
Comments
"Columbus Day is yet another example of our attempt to deny this part of our violent and oppressive history."
Clearly, Columbus Day is such a major factor in race relations in our country. I'll buy your argument next time College Democrat's honors Veteran's Day with an article praising our military and their efforts.
Posted by: Jonny G at October 12, 2004 01:15 PM
Well, Jon, it's nice that you want the College Dems to honor Veteran's Day, but since that topic has nothing to do with the subject of this article, the idea is kind of irrelevant in this context. One subject has absolutely nothing to do with the other. I also don't think this article is trying to say that Columbus Day currently has a direct impact on race relations in America today, but rather that Columbus' opening of the "New World" to domination and prejudice helped lay the groundwork for issues of racism and prejudice that, like it or not, our country is still attempting to deal with today. Such issues have certainly not vanished from America, and celebration of Columbus' arrival is inclusive of all the ideas and actions that he introduced to the native peoples of the Americas. If anyone thinks that America isn't still grappling with the repercussions of the oppression and destruction of native cultures, I think they're fooling themselves. Just a thought.
Posted by: Tessa at October 14, 2004 11:58 PM
Yeah, damn, I sure wish Columbus wouldn't have brought his dumb ass over here.
Posted by: Logan Clark at October 18, 2004 09:57 PM
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