IN: KMP - Soeharto: Muslims Should

From: indonesia-p@igc.apc.org
Date: Sun Nov 03 1996 - 18:41:00 EST


Subject: IN: KMP - Soeharto: Muslims Should Welcome World Changes

INDONESIA-P

X-within-URL: http://www.kompas.com/9611/03/ENGLISH/mosl.htm
                                      
  President Soeharto:
  
                      Moslem should welcome world changes
                                       
   Probolinggo, Kompas
   
   Changes of season and changes of eras all come about by the will of
   God and surely apply to all His subjects. No human being is capable of
   stopping the flow of change which is certain to come about. As a
   traditional teaching institute inherited from generation to
   generation, the world of the moslem boarding schools should continue
   to welcome change.
   
   This wish of the Head of State Presiden Soeharto was conveyed at the
   opening ceremony of the Fifth National Work Conference of Moslem
   Boarding Schools of Nahdatul Ulama at the Zainul Hasan Genggong Moslem
   Boarding School, Probolinggo, East Java, on Saturday (2/11).
   
   The conference is attended by 1,750 persons, consisting of branch and
   district delegates of The Association, as well as autonomous
   bodies/institutes, caretakers of boarding schools for boys and girls
   throughout Indonesia.
   
   Also present at this opening ceremony among others were the Minister
   of Religion, Tarmizi Taher, Minister/Secretary of State Moerdiono, the
   Rois Aam of the NU, KH Ilyas Ruchiyat, the General Chairman of the
   Grand Leadership of the NU, KH Abdurrahman Wahid, Chairperson of the
   Central Leadership of the Functional Group, Mrs Siti Hardiyanti
   Rukmana and the Governor of East Java, Basofi Soedirman.
   
   Around 10 a.m., General Chairman Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) was
   already waiting in front of the entry corridor to the Zainul Hasan
   Moslem Boarding School, at Genggong.
   
   Secretary of State Moerdiono arrived by automobile and came out right
   at the entrance to shake hands with Gus Dur. Not long after, the Head
   of State arrived.
   
   As soon as President Soeharto alighted from the automobile, he was
   greeted rightaway with a handshake by Gus Dur. Then the President held
   on to Gus Dur's arm for a moment and both then walked side by side to
   the site of the opening ceremony for the National Work conference of
   The Association of Moslem Boarding Schools of Nahdatul Ulama.
   
   Staying remote
   
   According to the Head of State, it is hoped that the moslem boarding
   school no longer adopts an attitude of 'uzlah', closing itself off and
   staying remote from external influences, in facing this era of change.
   
   Nevertheless, continued the Head of State, the attitude of 'uzlah'
   taken by the ulama in the past had an important purpose.
   
   "On one hand that attitude was of great importance in walling off our
   people from negative influences coming from the western world, and at
   the same time preserve the noble cultural values of our people," said
   the President.
   
   Soeharto also reminded that the moslem boarding school now has the
   greatest opportunity to participate in the advancement of our people.
   Not only in education and religious proselytising, also in the social
   and economic fields.
   
   "The closeness of the boarding school world to the life of the rural
   people lends a strategic value to the caretakers or the boarding
   school students of being directly involved in advancing development
   especially in the villages."
   
   In the current world which is replete with competition, said the
   President, there is no other way for us except to increase the quality
   of our human resources.
   
   "I am convinced that the moslem boarding schools will produce people
   who are believers and pious and have high discipline and great
   self-confidence," said the Head of State.
   
   President Soeharto emphasized that in the present era, the moslem
   boarding school continues to show its spirit of devotion which knows
   no slacking in advancing the people.
   
   The boarding school students are not only educated in religious
   teachings and other sciences, but are also taught to be
   self-sufficient and to be fully self-confident.
   
   Values like that, said the President are of great importance for the
   development of Indonesian people with quality. According to the
   President, indeed the religion of Islam puts great importance on human
   resources. "The Prophet Muhammad said that believers who are strong
   are more liked by Allah SWT than believers who are weak."
   
   The sense of "strong" which is meant, said the President, not only
   means strong in the physical sense, but also strong in a broad sense.
   
   "Strong here means healthy in body and soul, firm in belief and being
   open-minded, as well as having an intelligent mind and a sound
   personality," said the Head of State.
   
   The Head of State also hoped that this conference would really produce
   various concrete programs to march into the future. "Those programs
   must of course continue to pay attention to the needs and conditions
   of our variegated society,"
   
   President Soeharto also stressed that in the midst of the diversity as
   a people, it is demanded of the Islamic community to find the words of
   common meaning, to become a guidance to be able to develop
   harmoniously, imbued with the sense of brotherhood, love of peace,
   distant from suspicion, and even more so from enmity between each
   other.
   
   Classic problem
   
   Meanwhile, in delivering his guidelines, Minister/Secretary of State,
   Moerdiono, put forward that relations between religious groups,
   religious communities and the national state, represent a classic
   problem faced by mankind. This problem is still being met by several
   other developing countries.
   
   In developing countries, said Moerdiono, there is not only contention
   between one religious community and another, but also between
   religious communities and their national state. "As a result all
   parties suffer, and solution becomes ever more difficult as time goes
   on."
   
   According to Moerdiono, the Indonesian people have passed that stage
   and have found the fundamental solution formulation.
   
   "In relation to life as a society, a nation and a state, the religious
   community is especially scrutinized in its status as people or
   citizens, who have a series of rights, including the right to follow a
   religion and to worship according to that religion and belief that is
   their faith."
   
   Moeriono emphasized, that the state guarantees, protects and if
   necessary assists extending facilities to the religions and religious
   communities who are its citizens. The same rights are also human
   rights that are generally applicable.
   
   Gifts
   
   After the opening ceremony, Gus Dur was mobbed by reporters who wanted
   to know about his holding hands with the Head of State. "It was
   holding hands, because he knows that I can't see the way." This plain
   talk by Gus Dur met with laughter by the reporters.
   
   On being pressed, whether with the opening of the Fifth National Work
   Conference of the Association of Moslem Boarding Schools of Nahdatul
   Ulama by President Soeharto, this meant that the "chilly" relations
   between Gus Dur and Pak Harto had now thawed? "There has been no
   chilliness the while. Never any chilliness," said Gus Dur firmly.
   
   "Pak Harto's coming here carries many gifts with it. The boarding
   school students get motivation, because this is a commitment from the
   highest person in this nation," said Abdurahman Wahid who was
   subsequently mobbed by conference participants who wanted to shake
   hands with him.(*)